Sacred geometry, what is it? How and why does it connect the web of into
the center of Christian western Europe. Islam, Judaism, Pythagorean, Hermetic,
Neo- Platonic thought.
To answer this we must visit
the period of history when these various thoughts were prevalent. Did
Christianity collect these various thoughts and over time combine them in with
Christian teachings?
In the 7th and 8th
centuries Islam was spreading throughout the Mideast and northern Africa across
the Straits of Gibraltar and into the Iberian Peninsula, across the Pyrenees Mountains and into France.
Islamic rule was at its peak
during the 10th century. It
was during this time that King Athelston ruled England. Perhaps some of the
concepts of ‘sacred geometry’ worked its way north from Spain and France.
The armies of Islam were
halted at the Battle of Poiters in 732 AD by Charles Martel, but the theology
of Islam remained. In 1469, the marriage of Ferdinand of Argon and his cousin
Isabelle of Castile started the purification of Spain.
This meant expelling all of
the Islamic and Jews from their country through a program that became known as
the Spanish Inquisition.
It has been said that this
process also banished the intelligence of the Jews and the sensuality of the Moors.
Throughout history Spain has been the repository of esoteric knowledge obtained
over the seven centuries since the Battle of Pouters and the rein of Ferdinand
and Isabelle.
It was at this time that
many alchemists traveled to Spain to acquire certain knowledge. This knowledge
traveled with the Christian exploration of the lands to the west. But these
esoteric thoughts soon had quite a bit of competition.
During the crusades the
Knight Templar’s killed tens of thousands of Islamic and Jewish occupants.
However they also learned from them, although their goal was to destroy them.
The court of Emperor Frederick II Hohenstauffen of Sicily became a center for esoteric thought. He
had Muslim, Jewish and Christian scholars present in his court with scientific,
artistic and medical expression. In Emperor Hohenstauffen court freedom of
expression was the rule and not the exception. This was the early stages of the Renaissance.
The reality of the Knight
Templar’s was although they were Christian they wanted to combine these three
faiths under one cloak. The Templar’s were well known builders, using their own
tradesmen they formed trade guilds, they built their own castle’s and
precepretories.
The architecture of their building was Byzantine in nature, representing
cultures beyond the influence of the Vatican.
They were also patrons as
well as protectors of other trade guilds and frequently became members of their
trade guilds. The Templar’s also accepted tradesmen from these guilds and they
were known as’ associates of the Temple’.
They lived within the walls
of the precepretory where they had their own independent villages. They
received many of the benefits as the Knights, free from taxation and road
tolls.
The Knight Templar’s were
the protectors of the trails, roads and waterways. The Nobel’s would travel on pilgrimages
to the Holy Land escorted by the Templar’s.
They would deposit their
money with a precepetory in their home country and retrieve it upon arrival in
the Holy Land. This was the first form of international banking that was known
to the world.
It was through the Knight
Templar that esoteric thought, sacred geometry and architecture made its way
into northern, western Europe and to the lands to the west.
The majority of the Templar’s
were just soldiers, but then there were those that were educated in history,
mathematics and architecture. The Templar’s only existed
for two and a half centuries but they left a big footprint on history.
After
their oppression by the Church and France they went into a reorganization which
was well planned. They had six months’ notice to prepare before going
underground. But they had lost their leadership. The leaders, the Grand Master,
the Seneschal, the Marshal, Treasure several Sergeants along with 620 knights, that went willingly to
meet the inquisitors without so much as a fight.
The Knight Templar’s were
20,000 Strong at this time. It has often been said that the Templar’s were the
military arm of the Cistercian Monastery.
This alone is indicative of
something out of the ordinary. These knights’s had a 200 year fierce
reputation, life under the Latin Rule was very specific.
Under the Latin Rule they were required to be
armed at all times, to eat in silence, to never surrender, and to regroup with
other knight’s if they were ever to be over run. They were not allowed to
surrender. These are just a few of the rules of the 76 initial rules written by
the Cistercian Monk Bernard of Clairvaux many more rules were added over the
years.
When they lost their
leadership it was a devastating blow to the Temple, although the entire Temple
performed the rituals, they didn’t all understand the knowledge.
They all
observed sacred knowledge and the geometry, but most didn't have the education
to understand it. Information was very compartmentalize,
as you grew in the tiers you were given more responsibility and knowledge.
The
connection that may have existed between the Templar’s and the operative stone
masons diminished overtime. By the fifteenth century a good deal of this
knowledge was lost. However there was a fresh infusion of new knowledge from
elsewhere.
In 1453 Constantinople and
what was left of the Byzantine Empire fell to the Turks. There was a
significant movement of refugee’s into western Europe, along with their
treasure which they accumulated over the last thousand years.
These treasures consisted of
the Library of Alexandria, texts on Hermeticism, Neo-Platonism, Gnosticism,
Cabbalism, astrology, alchemy, sacred geometry, and all of the teachings and
traditions which were collected in
Alexandria between the first and third centuries.
This knowledge was
constantly updated over the years. All the ships that passed through Alexandria
Egypt were required to turn over all of their books, scripts and any other
documents to the library. Most of these documents were transcribed and returned
to the ships, but not always.
In 1492, Ferdinand and
Isabella, as part of the Spanish inquisition, started to expel all Jewish and
Islamic peoples from their domain. This also produced refugee’s seeking
sanctuary to the north and east in Europe. They brought with them
esoteric knowledge which had been filtering into their domains since the 7th
century.
This had great influence on
the development of western civilization. Historians and scholars are in
agreement that this is perhaps the most significant aspect of the Renaissance.
This Byzantine information
found its way to Italy where it was analyzed and studied. Academies were
instituted and began assimilating and dispensing this information.
Over the next one hundred
years this information passed to the rest of Europe. Sacred geometry was considered
occult and magic up until this point, but was no longer limited to just architecture
but also into the arts and paintings, much to the disdain of the church.
Sacred geometry was soon
contained in all of the arts from music to poetry and of course into the
dramatic arts. There came a very founding concept with Freemasonry with the
Neo-Platonic teaching shortly after the dissemination of sacred knowledge during
the Renaissance.
There was a renewed interest
created into the classical thoughts of Plato. In Plato’s ‘Architect of the
Universe’ the creator is called ‘tekton’ which means craftsman or builder. According to Plato ‘arche-tekton’
meant Master Builder. Plato asserts that the arche-tekton created the universe
by using geometry.
No comments:
Post a Comment