The
vail of secrecy that covered the first three centuries after the death of Grand Master William Sinclair, makes it
difficult to access all of the combination of esoteric thought which
made up the Masonic Lodges.
The
histories of Clan Sinclair of Roslyn makes it clear that it was the
preservation of the Templar tradition that lay behind the merging of
the craft guilds of Scotland into the fraternal lodges in America!
Under
the guidance of the Sinclair Grand masters, there became an ability to
transfer sacred knowledge, through rituals, and this would lead to
higher degree's of responsibility.
These rituals were very complex and sophisticated and these in turn led to the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry and the Royal Arch Degrees.
The
ancient knowledge passed through the Scottish Rite can be verified by
the word “Roslyn” which means “ancient knowledge passed down
through the generations” as translated from ancient Gaelic.
The
Sinclair's and other members of the Rex Deus are descended from the
High Priests of Solomons Temple. Who were then descended from a
close knit group of priests who could trace their lineage, knowledge,
and teachings to ancient Egypt.
A
select group of priests were given this sacred knowledge which
certain Egyptian and Hebrew intellectuals could rise above the
general population with information counter to the churches
teachings.
This
is why certain mid- evil groups developed with an anticlerical and
anti Catholic bias. These groups kept very close ties with their
center of knowledge in Scotland.
Like
the Scottish Rite in Scotland, the French lodges tried to maintain
the tradition beliefs that had been passed down over the centuries.
This
control of sacred knowledge has been closely guarded for three
centuries after the death of Sir William Sinclair, the builder of
Roslyn Chapel.
The
formation and long term goal of Freemasonry was to spread the
teachings of Rex Deus beyond the previous closed circle of families
that made up the Rex Deus.
This
could not be rushed, appropriate members would have to be found and
taught this information. They would in turn find other appropriate
members to train for the next several generations. Only then could
the members gain full control of the fraternity of Masons.
William
Sinclair was master of the hard and soft guilds of Scotland. He was
the Supreme Judge of the courts at Kilwinning in 15th
century.
The
Sinclair's of Roslyn were the hereditary Grand masters of the guilds
and of freemasonry until the early 18th century.
On
St. Andrews day in 1736, a William Sinclair who was a descendant of
the builder of Roslyn Chapel resigned his reins of the hereditary
guardianship of the Masonic craft.
This
was the creation of the “Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted
Masons of Scotland.” At that point Sir William Sinclair, of Roslyn
Esq. Was proclaimed as Grand Master Mason of all of Scotland.
The
world wide fraternity of Freemasonry put their knowledge into effect
and became the center of social change in the seventeenth and
eighteenth century.
The
concepts of science, freedom and democracy from the Rex Deus
tradition, which was central to the teachings of the Masonic
fraternity, were becoming the central tenants of the creation of
America.
Many
of the students of Masonic thought, who maintained a network with
other scholars, formed a society known as the “Third Force.”
The
Third Force was a was a movement of moderation against the excesses
of the protestant movement and also that of Catholicism In the times
of reformation.
The
Third Force combined with a Masonic movement in Holland known as the
“Family of Love.” The family of Love became known as the
“Invisible College” which was a network of scholars working for
change.
This movement went public in England and became known as the “Royal Society” which was granted a charter by King Charles II in 1662.
This movement went public in England and became known as the “Royal Society” which was granted a charter by King Charles II in 1662.
The
Royal Society was made up of scientists who were primarily
Freemasons. This included Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton, who were
far more gifted with knowledge that went far beyond the science of
the day.
The
Invisible College developed into the “Correspondence Society”.
The Correspondence Society was instrumental in conveying democratic
ideals of the fraternity of liberty that inspired the French
Revolution.
Freemasonry
was from the beginning a political organization very closely aligned
with the Stuart dynasty of Scotland.
When
the Stuart Monarch was exiled in 1691, French Freemasonry experienced
a massive induction of members, who spurred the spread of Masonic
thought throughout Europe.
With
the spread of Free masonic liberal thought and influence the Vatican
became alarmed. Pope Clement XII issued a papal bull (Eminenti
Apostolatus Specula) was the first of a series of declarations which
dispatched the Dominican Inquisition into action.
Any
catholic who joined the Masonic Lodge would be excommunicated. In
Catholic countries all Freemasons were persecuted arrested tortured
and expelled from the country. In Papal states any membership in a
Masonic Lodge was punishable by death.
The
Masonic Lodges played an instrumental role in Russia and other
European states wherever Russian revolutionaries needed refuge.
The
Italian leaders of the Risorgimento, Garibaldi and Massini were both
Freemasons. General Marquis de Lafayette was also a Freemason who at
this time was gaining prominence in Colonial America and continued
with his membership when he returned to France.
Other
prominent Freemasons of this era were, Danton, Camille Desmoulins,
and Abbe Sieyes. The Abbe Augustine de Barruel claimed that the
French Revolution was simply the bloody aftermath of a Free masonic
plot to over throw the royal authority.
While Freemasons were active in revolutionary movements, other member of the craft were active in supporting right wing regimes in Prussia, Austria and Great Briton.
While Freemasons were active in revolutionary movements, other member of the craft were active in supporting right wing regimes in Prussia, Austria and Great Briton.
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