The
constitution of the United States was drafted by the Constitutional
Convention held in Philadelphia, between May 25th and
September 17th 1787.
This
document is the oldest written constitution of any state in the
union. Its underlying principle center on the underlying principle
of the democratic concept that all forms of government be confined
by the rule of law.
The
constitution is a reflection of the principles of the age of
enlightenment. It was influenced by Masonic thought, also by both
American and European philosophers, Voltaire, John Locke, Montesquieu
and Thomas Paine.
All
of them attacked ruling tyrannical governments, they suggested that
democratic rule be imposed from below and not be imposed from above,
it sounds like the 2012 Democratic platform in the United States of
America!
In
1340, the king of the Scots received his authority from the consent
of his people through the Declaration of Arbroath.
The
American constitution states that it's government can only receive
it's powers from the consent of it's governed. It was based on the
principle that all free men have certain natural and inalienable
rights and that these must be respected by any form of government.
Central
to this theme is that all men were created equal and should be
treated as equal before the law.
The
framework of the article's of Confederation were based on the
colonists hatred for the British crown and for any nationalistic form
of government.
Because
of this the Constitution was structured in such a way that virtually
all effective power was kept at the local level.
The
constitution was based on the thought that it was both smart and
possible to divide the balance of powers between different arms of
the government. (1)Giving defined special authority to the local
government; (2) permit the state governments to self rule with a
certain independence from both local and national governments; (3)
with general powers given to the national government.
By
giving the national, in this case the Federal government, only those
powers which were specifically delicate d to it, was performed in
such a manner, to make it clear, that all residual powers remained
with the government of the states.
The
powers and responsibilities of the president were clearly defined.
Monesquieu's concept of the separation and balance of power was
placed as a central theme. As a result, John Adams stated that the
eight balancing mechanisms within the constitution are prime
example's of the document's republican virtue.
The
check's and balances were;
- The states and the central government.
- The House of Representatives and the Senate.
- The president and Congress.
- The courts and Congress.
- The Senate and president.
- The people and their Representatives.
- The state legislature's and the state Senate.
- The electoral college and the people.
The
American Constitution has many imperfection's, however it had been
framed with such wisdom that it has been possible to amend and
develop it into a pledge to protect human rights, to be governed
under the law, that we have today.
Despite
the concept that “all men were created equal and entitled to equal
treatment before the law.” There were two groups of people who
without regard evidently were not considered “men”!
The
slave population of the southern states and the indigenous population
which had treated the pilgrims and Prince Henry Sinclair so well!
It
is a black mark on American history the way the human regard for
these people were disregarded, Quite frankly it shows the hypocrisy
in which a small group of people can manipulate the work of the
majority for their own sick cause!
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